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Raising
the Stakes 1946-1960
With
the end of World War II, Las Vegas began to boom like never before. A
host of resorts followed the El Rancho Vegas and Hotel Last Frontier along
Highway 91, a road that, by 1952, had become the "Las Vegas Strip."
The city would never be the same again.
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Manis
Collection
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While
the gambling clubs of downtown appealed to gambling habitués,
many visitors found them small and crude. With the construction of the
El Rancho Vegas, south of San Francisco Street on the Los Angeles Highway
(today Sahara and the Strip), the town now had a first-class resort,
though it was miles south of downtown.
The
El Rancho Vegas would light the way for future growth on what would
become the Strip.
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Manis Collection
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The
El Rancho Vegas was revolutionary because, unlike downtown gambling
halls, it was as close to a full-service resort as Las Vegas had ever
seen.
Because
of the desire to keep players near the tables, casino resorts like the
El Rancho developed a range of amenities that could fulfill all of guest’s
needs. This photo shows just how isolated and self-contained the early
resorts were.
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Frontier Hotel
Collection
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The
Last Frontier was the first themed casino in Las Vegas. It was so thoroughly
Western that, instead of a car, the resort sent a stagecoach to pick up
guests from the airport.
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Flamingo
Promotional and Public Relations File
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The
Flamingo has been one of the most storied resorts of the Strip since
its opening in late 1946. Although the infamous Bugsy Siegel is often
identified as the Flamingo's founder, Billy Wilkerson was actually the
visionary who started building the luxurious casino.
By the time this invitation was issued, he had been pushed aside by
the combative Siegel, whose brief,unsuccessful involvement with the
project ended with his June 1947 murder.
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Manis
Collection
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The
self-contained resorts of the Strip catered to average Americans by offering
more than just gambling: they packaged an entire sun- drenched vacation
for prospective guests, in which carefree days by the pool were followed
by high-stakes nights at the tables.
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Las Vegas
News Bureau Collection
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The
Desert Inn, with its 18-hole golf course and lavish accommodations, would
become a leader on the new Strip. On opening night, the casino--then the
state's largest-- was packed. As can be seen, casinos have certainly come
a long way
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Wilbur and
Toni Clark Collection

Wilbur and Toni Clark Collection
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Wilbur
Clark, the affable public face of the Desert Inn, was a well-traveled
advocate of the casino who, it seems, never failed to impress with his
charm and generosity.
Here,
the wife of then-Senator John F. Kennedy thanks Clark for the gift of
a portable television.
In
this letter, evangelist Billy Graham expresses his appreciation for
Clark's hospitality and enlightening "explanation of gambling."
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Fabulous Las
vegas
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A
host of enthusiastic boosters championed the cause of Las Vegas as a
vacation destination.
Publisher
Jack Cortez's Fabulous Las Vegas, one of the first magazines
dedicated to Las Vegas nightlife, touted the wonders of the town to
all who would listen.
As
can be seen, the magazine highlighted casino openings and community
events like the annual Helldorado parade.
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Sands Collection
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In
the fall of 1954, when this photo was taken, the Strip was not very imposing.
The one- and two-story buildings rarely communicated the excitement that
was possible within them, though their oversized neon signs often did.
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